Projects

What I've built, researched & explored

From on-chip photonics sensors to net-zero estate designs, from philosophy essays to sci-fi novels — every project here reflects a different dimension of curiosity.

UTW1001T luck egalitarianism model
● Ongoing Hobby
Must Luck Play a Part in Someone's Reward? — Philosophy Essay & Video
2025 – Present

Started as a university philosophy module (NUS UTW1001T), but quickly became a passion project revisited during breaks from engineering.

Argues that individual reward should be proportional to actual contribution to society, drawing on Mill's utilitarianism, luck egalitarianism, and a novel "contribution model." The question: does the inventor of something that already exists deserve credit?

Made into a video essay and compiled into blog posts. Plans to develop a fuller version covering new arguments from the final written paper.

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Core
International Space Challenge — Spacecraft Magnetic Shielding
Dec 2022

Designed a spacecraft to utilise passive magnetic shielding to safely traverse the Van Allen radiation belts — enabling long-duration recording and experiments in high-radiation orbital environments.

More details and assets coming soon.

Core
Singapore Energy Grand Challenge — Net-Zero Estate Design
Nov 2022

Ideated sustainable solutions for Singapore's infrastructure to achieve net-zero estates. Reached the Top 10 nationally.

Uniquely combined a passion for creative building in Minecraft with real sustainability engineering — building and rendering a full net-zero estate with shaders before translating it into formal proposal slides.

💡 Hover to see our proposals
Solar & Transparent Solar Cells
Integrated into building facades and windows to harvest energy without sacrificing aesthetics.
Plant Microbial Fuel Cells
Using soil bacteria around plant roots to generate electricity from organic matter in green corridors.
Spiral Turbine & Rooftop Energy Storage
Wind micro-turbines paired with rooftop water tanks as gravity-based on-demand energy storage.
Energy Recovery from Air-Conditioning
Capturing hot air discharged by AC units and redirecting it to heat water, reducing grid load.
Vegetation as a Carbon Sink
Dense vertical greenery on building walls for photosynthesis-based carbon capture within the estate.
Project Work — Carbon-Free Community app
Exposure
Project Work — Creating a Carbon-Free Community
2022

H2 Project Work — Singapore's A-Level capstone research and design project. Designed a three-pronged community app to drive carbon-free behaviour change:

  • Educate — Instagram-style awareness & publicity feed
  • Encourage — Goal setter, gamified carbon tracker & incentives
  • Enrich — Community design feed & green living inspiration

Designed full app UI/UX in Figma. Gathered user feedback and iterated through multiple design cycles.

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Exposure
International Science Youth Forum — Water Systems Research
Jan 2022

Hosted a Zoom discussion room for international student researchers. Participated in a mini-research project exploring ways to keep water systems clean — contributing to global youth science dialogue on environmental challenges.

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Core
Bowtie Waveguide CO₂ Sensor for Vertical Farms — H3 NUS-A*STAR-VJC Research
Jun 2021 – Jan 2022

Designed and developed a novel on-chip gas sensor using absorption spectroscopy for monitoring agricultural air quality in vertical farms — part of Singapore's 30 by 30 food security initiative, in partnership with A*STAR IHPC.

Invented the "bowtie waveguide" — a dual-region waveguide structure with 80% confinement factor in high-transmission zones and 1.62% in sensing zones, achieving theoretical power loss ≤15% (<1.0 dB/cm). Increased overall confinement factor by 5% over prior designs. Awarded Distinction.

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Hobby
Science Chronicles Writing Competition — Science Centre
2020 – 2021
🏆 2020 Champion
The Out-of-Hand Experiment
Century-long experiments on Mars ultimately backfire — a story about hubris, scientific ethics, and humanity's relationship with other worlds.
⬇ Read the Story
🥈 2021 Merit
Home
Humanity reaches a space age, only to discover that extraterrestrials are dinosaurs — creatures that fled Earth to escape human destruction. A call to action through the lens of deep time.
⬇ Read the Story
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Exposure
DSTA YDSP Virtual Science & Technology Camp — Space History Website & AI Bot
Dec 2020

Week-long virtual camp by DSTA's Young Defence Scientists Programme (YDSP), covering space technology, satellite mechanics, AI for satellite imagery, and web development. Culminated in a competitive design challenge. Champions.

Built The Universe Archive — a space history website in HTML & CSS taking users through 20th–21st century space exploration — paired with an AI image recognition bot achieving above 85% accuracy on satellite imagery (climate change, natural disasters). Also designed a companion app UI in Figma.

Home renovation SketchUp view 1 Home renovation SketchUp view 2 Home renovation SketchUp view 3 Home renovation SketchUp view 4
Exposure
Home Renovation — SketchUp Interior Design
2018 – 2019

Helped design the interior of my home for a full renovation. My mum built a physical scale model; I translated the vision into a 3D digital model using SketchUp, complete with spatial layout, furniture placement and proportions.

The SketchUp model directly informed the final renovation — an early experience in applied 3D design with real-world consequences.

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Exposure
Innovation Programme — Anti-Waste Soap Clip
Jun – Jul 2018

Designed a simple, low-cost slip-on clip that attaches to standard soap dispensers to reduce wasteful over-dispensing — addressing everyday plastic and soap waste at the point of use.

Awarded Distinction.

Hobby
World-Building & Fiction Writing
2016 – Present

Three long-form fiction projects, each at a different stage — and collectively responsible for a deep interest in world-building, character arcs, and the philosophy of narrative.

Ongoing · 2022 – Present
Into the Stars
My most original idea — space sci-fi meets internet sci-fi. Explores the ethics of digital consciousness in a future where the internet and space converge.
Completed · 2020
The Millennia After
Inspired by The Three-Body Problem (Liu Cixin) and To Sleep in a Sea of Stars (Christopher Paolini). A civilisation story on a multi-millennium timescale.
Unfinished · 2016 – 2018
Earth Dalgoldore Cathonia
First major writing project — fantasy/sci-fi hybrid. Inspired by The Lord of the Rings, The Belgariad (Eddings), and Lorien Legacies (Pittacus Lore).

These projects led to map-drawing and concept art. I've studied character arcs from Shakespeare to the MCU — still find well-developed arcs the hardest craft to master.

Hobby
Drawing, Concept Art & Map Design
2017 – Present

Map drawing for fiction world-building, concept art for characters and environments. More of a workaholic now — but the creative instinct persists. Images coming soon.

Hobby
Minecraft — Creative Building
2017 – Present

A long-standing creative outlet — building detailed worlds that blend aesthetics with imagination. The same spatial instinct that went into the SketchUp home renovation and the Energy Grand Challenge proposal.

Follow at @ljymc04 on Instagram.

Images for renovation, drawing, and art projects will be added soon. Drop files into images/projects/ to populate the placeholders.